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loan defaulter

日前教育部召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì),決定從3月開(kāi)始,組織專(zhuān)人對(duì)高校落實(shí)國(guó)家助學(xué)貸款的情況進(jìn)行巡回督察和督辦,對(duì)于經(jīng)辦銀行提出的不按時(shí)還款等嚴(yán)重違約的學(xué)生,將在新聞媒體上公布這些學(xué)生的姓名、身份證號(hào)、畢業(yè)學(xué)校等信息。

請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的相關(guān)報(bào)道:Studentloan defaultersare facing blacklist and credit loss. Debtors who fail to repay their interest-free college loans are in big blacklist trouble. Their names will be publicized in various media and on Websites, the Ministry of Education said yesterday.

報(bào)道中的loan defaulters 可以用文章里的另一句話來(lái)解釋?zhuān)磘he debtors who fail to repay their interest-free college loans(拖欠償還銀行所發(fā)放的無(wú)息貸款的學(xué)生)。Defaulter來(lái)源于動(dòng)詞default(拖欠債務(wù);違約不履行義務(wù)),舉個(gè)例子:He defaulted on his payments for support of the child(他拖欠給孩子的撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)),句中的介詞on可以省略。

值得一提的是,default除了有"拖欠"的意思外,還常表示"比賽棄權(quán);法庭傳訊時(shí)未出席",例如:They defaulted in the badminton tournament(他們?cè)谟鹈蝈\標(biāo)賽中棄權(quán)了),相應(yīng)的,defaulter可以指"缺席者,受傳時(shí)不到庭的人"。另外,default做名詞時(shí)常和介詞by連用,如:He lost the tennis match by default(他因棄權(quán)而輸了網(wǎng)球賽)。

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