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吸煙者會(huì)喪失三分之一日常記憶
Smokers could lose one third of their everyday memory, warn experts

[ 2011-09-23 10:49]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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吸煙者會(huì)喪失三分之一日常記憶

Total recall? A study by a team at Northumbria University has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers

People who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18 to 25-year-olds and included a tour of the university’s campus.

Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as music acts listed to play at the students’ union and tasks completed at various points - known as real world memory test.

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks.

But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.

Dr Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns.

He said: 'Given that there are up to 10million smokers in the UK and as many 45million in the United States, it’s important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive function - of which prospective memory is an excellent example.

'This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has impact on memory.

'We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too.'

The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr Heffernan and Dr Terence O’Neill will look into the effects of 'third-hand smoking' - toxins left on curtains and furniture.

(Read by Nelly Min. Nelly Min is a journalist at the China Daily Website.)

點(diǎn)擊查看更多雙語(yǔ)新聞

(Agencies)

研究人員稱,吸煙者會(huì)喪失約三分之一的日常記憶。

諾森比亞大學(xué)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究顯示,吸煙者和不吸煙者相比,會(huì)喪失更多記憶。

研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),那些戒煙者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回憶信息的能力恢復(fù)到了和不吸煙者相近的水平。

參與該研究的是70多名18到25歲的青年,他們?cè)谠摯髮W(xué)校園中游覽了一番。

研究人員請(qǐng)那些參與者回憶一些細(xì)節(jié),如學(xué)生會(huì)演出的音樂(lè)劇目和在不同時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)完成的任務(wù),這就是所謂的“真實(shí)世界記憶測(cè)試”。

那些吸煙者表現(xiàn)很差,只記得59%的任務(wù)。

但那些戒煙者記得74%的任務(wù),從未吸過(guò)煙的人記得81%的任務(wù)。

諾森比亞大學(xué)的毒品和酒精共同研究小組的領(lǐng)頭人湯姆?赫夫南博士說(shuō)這些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于反吸煙活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。

他說(shuō):“考慮到英國(guó)有1000萬(wàn)吸煙者,美國(guó)有4500萬(wàn)吸煙者,了解吸煙對(duì)于日常認(rèn)知功能的影響是很重要的,在這方面記憶力就是個(gè)很好的例子。

“該研究首次檢測(cè)戒煙是否會(huì)對(duì)記憶產(chǎn)生影響。

“我們已經(jīng)知道,戒煙對(duì)身體健康有極大的益處,但這項(xiàng)研究還顯示,戒煙對(duì)于認(rèn)知功能也有間接的好處。”

現(xiàn)在該研究將開(kāi)始調(diào)查吸二手煙對(duì)記憶的影響,而赫夫南博士和特倫斯?奧尼爾博士將研究“吸三手煙”——吸煙后殘留在窗簾和家具上的毒素對(duì)人體的影響。

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第24屆無(wú)煙日專題

(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯:馮明惠)

Vocabulary:

knock-on: 間接的;累積的

toxin: 毒素

 
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