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Monalisa Smile 《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》精講之三
[ 2006-10-20 10:24 ]

主持人:任亞凌

北京新東方學(xué)校聽力口語(yǔ)部教師,主講聽說(shuō)速成,電影英語(yǔ)。曾在大學(xué)任教多年,在英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)讀寫方面積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并曾參與編寫過一套大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力部分的輔導(dǎo)教材。同時(shí)任亞凌老師在口譯和筆譯方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,把電影教學(xué)和翻譯實(shí)踐結(jié)合在一起,希望能使學(xué)員在電影聽說(shuō)的過程中,使自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更加流暢和精確。

 

文化面面觀  Chaim Soutine & Ansel Adams

考考你  一展身手

 

影片對(duì)白

Betty: What is that?

Katherine: You tell me. Carcass by Soutine. 1925.

Susan Delacorte: It's not on the syllabus.

Katherine: No; it's not. Is it any good? Come on; ladies. There's no wrong answer. There's also no textbook telling you what to think. It's not that easy; is it?

Betty: All right. No. It's not good. In fact; I wouldn't even call it art. It's grotesque.

Connie Baker: Is there a rule against art being grotesque?

Giselle Levy: I think there's something aggressive about it...and erotic.

Betty: To you; everything is erotic.

Giselle: Everything is erotic.

Katherine: Girls.

Susan: Aren't there standards? 

Betty: Of course there are. Otherwise a tacky velvet painting could be equated to a Rembrandt.

Connie: My uncle Ferdie has two tacky velvet paintings. He loves those clowns.

Betty: There are standards; technique; composition; color; even subject. So if you're suggesting that rotted side of meat is art... much less good art; then what are we going to learn?

Katherine: Just that. You have outlined our new syllabus; Betty. Thank you. What is art? What makes it good or bad? And who decides? Next slide; please. Twenty five years ago someone thought this was brilliant.

Connie: I can see that.

Betty: Who?

Katherine: My mother. I painted it for her birthday.

Katherine: Next slide. This is my mom. Is it art?

Susan Delacorte: It's a snapshot.

Katherine: If I told you Ansel Adams had taken it, would that make a difference?

Betty: Art isn't art until someone says it is.

Katherine: It's art!

Betty: The right people.

Katherine: Who are they?

Giselle: Betty Warren! So lucky we have one right here.

Betty: Screw you.

Katherine: Could you go back to the Soutine, please? Just look at it again. Look beyond the paint. Let us try to open our minds to a new idea. All right; back to chapter three. Has anyone read it? Okay.

妙詞佳句,活學(xué)活用

1. grotesque

這是這部電影里經(jīng)常碰到的一個(gè)單詞,意思是“(風(fēng)格)奇異,古怪,荒誕的”。我們來(lái)看個(gè)例子:Everything seemed strange, so tawdry and grotesque. 一切都很新奇,很花哨,有點(diǎn)滑稽可笑。

在口語(yǔ)中還有一些其它常用的詞來(lái)表示“奇怪的”這一意思的詞,出現(xiàn)頻率都很高。比如 weird,如:Sabrina went out with Linus? That's too weird. 莎賓娜和萊納斯出去約會(huì)了?簡(jiǎn)直太奇怪了!

Strange,這是一個(gè)大熟詞,就不舉例子了。

Odd,如 It's odd that she should have kept such an ugly name as Ellen. 真奇怪她居然一直用埃倫這么個(gè)難聽的名字。

Bizarre,如:For him, it was a bizarre and tedious experience. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這是一次奇特而又乏味的經(jīng)歷。

2. aggressive

這個(gè)單詞不知道怎么回事,很容易被大家記住的意思是“侵略性的,攻擊性的”,因而我們經(jīng)常把它當(dāng)作貶義詞來(lái)使用。但是在英語(yǔ)中,尤其在美語(yǔ)中,這個(gè)詞還有另一個(gè)常用意思是“大膽的,積極進(jìn)取的”。所以這個(gè)詞在本片段中的意思就不是侵略性的,而是“前衛(wèi)的,大膽的”。
e.g. He is an aggressive young executive. 他是一個(gè)進(jìn)取心很強(qiáng)的年輕管理員。

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